Our practical contribution to address AMR
Between 18 and 14 November the World Awareness Week on Antimicrobial Resistance will be spreading the word about AMR. Many international organizations are participating and the call is: Educate. Activite. Act Now.
There will be many activities, like for example this webinar of Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) on Wednesday November 20 entitled: Prevention is our Best Bet against AMR. You can also check more interesting documents of on AMR through this link.
As Natural Livestock Farming Foundation we contribute in a very practical way: supporting farmers and veterinarians to keep livestock healthy with minimal use of antibiotics and other chemicals. We Educate farmers and veterinarians, Advocate for preventive measures to control livestock disease by applying the NLF 5-layer approach including the use of herbs, and Act now by validating and promoting this very effective bottom-up approach at international level.
More details in the full policy brief published by Trans Disciplinary University (TDU) in India, below or through this link
Ethno Veterinary Practices: in Indian Standard Veterinary Treatment Guidelines!
Today's Indian national Newspaper the Hindu published an article on the inclusion of Ethno Veterinary Practices into the Indian Standard Veterinary Treatment Guidelines by the Ministry of Animal Husbandry. This is the impressive result of the continuous efforts of our Indian partners, colleagues and friends from Trans Disciplinary University (TDU) and NLF in India, with special emphasis on Dr. Nair and Professor Punniamurthy. Their continuous and innovative work to document and validate traditional knowledge from farmers and healers, effectively combining it with Ayurveda and western veterinary science, is bearing more fruit every day!
Due to the large-scale inclusion of the tested herbal treatments into the promotion by the National Dairy Development Board it became possible to successfully validate the curative effect with over half a million cases of dairy cattle and buffalo affected by 24 common diseases. The outcome was overwhelming and convincing: 81,4 average cure rate! Moreover the positive effect extended to dairy production, farm income and milk quality. These and other positive outcomes of Ethno Veterinary Practices have resulted in this long-awaited inclusion into formal Indian government guidelines. Now we will work together to further amplify this experience into our global Natural Livestock Farming network!
Verified milk quality improvement through NLF approach
In the NWO ARF project: Healthy Cows – Healthy Food – Healthy Environment: Enhancing safety and quality of milk in Ethiopia the NLF 5-layer approach was piloted with 60 farmers in the community of Debre Zeit, Ethiopia. In this project, after an initial inventory of the main problems in cow and calf health, interventions were done consisting of training in cow and calf management, as well as the use of herbs for controling diseases (ethno veterinary medicine). The project was funded by the Applied Research Project of NWO
Importantly, this project also included training the personnel of the VDFACA state veterinary laboratory in Addis Ababa in milk quality testing techniques. The training took place in Wageningen at RIKILT (now Wageningen Food Safety Research) between October 28 - November 3, 2018 in the Netherlands. The training was very successful and the laboratory personnel proved to be able to do sampling and analysing milk in Ethiopia.
At field level the outcomes of the project included:
- 20% reductoin of cattle health costs
- 50% incresed milk quantity
- 60% reduced calf mortality
The laboratory studies based on the milk produced by the farmers also revealed improved milk quality:
- Reduced levels of use antibiotic residues (8%)
- Reduced levels of pathogen microbes (E-Coli 50% and Staphylocossus Aureus 30%)
- Improved levels of fat and protein, lactose, solid-non fat and density of milk
Please find here the PP with a project overview + milk quality improvements analysed, as presented by Maria Groot (WFSR) and Belachew Tefera (VDFACA) in 2021
And here you can find the PDF of the article in word, entitled: Milk quality improvement through training and interventions: Experience sharing from NWO-ARF project
Scientific and Practical Validation of Ethnoveterinary Medicine
Ethnoveterinary Medicine is quickly gaining ground within India and elsewhere. This PP presents an overview of the Ethno Veterinary Practices, and the existing evidence according to farmers’ practice, Western science and traditional Indian sciences, including Ayurveda scientific background. It is brought together by Dr Nair and colleagues from Trans Disciplinary University in Bangelore, together with partners from GLOHMSIWA, NDDB, Milkunions, Indian Veterinary Assiciation and NLF.
Here is the link Highly recommended!
Book Ethnoveterinary Medicine 2020
Going though old e-mails I encountered this book again, entitled Ethnoveterinary Medicine: Present and Future Concepts (Springer 2020) edited by Lindy McGaw and Muna Ali Abdalla from Pretoria University, South Africa. The link provides the entry to the whole book. The book can be ordered here
This important book contains three major parts, with a total of 17 case studies:
PART 1: Role of Natural Products and Remedies in Treating Animal Diseases
PART 2: Sociological Aspects and Considerations Relating to Documentation of Ethnoveterinary Medicine
PART 3: Ethnoveterinary Medicine Around the World
Each of the case studies presented in this book contains important insights and practices from different parts of the world. As you may know, Ethnoveterinary Medicine is one of the main topics that Natural Livestock Farming 5-layer strategy builds on. Highly recommended!
CONTENT
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Muna Ali Abdalla and Lyndy J. McGaw
Part I The Role of Natural Products and Remedies in Treating Animal
Diseases
2 The Pharmacological and Nutritional Significance of Plant-Derived
Natural Products: An Alternative for Animal Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Muna Ali Abdalla and Lyndy J. McGaw
3 Alternative Antimicrobials: Medicinal Plants and
Their Influences on Animal Infectious Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Shanoo Suroowan and M. Fawzi Mahomoodally
4 Ethnoremedies Used for Horses in British Columbia
and Trinidad and Tobago . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Cheryl Lans, Candice Sant, and Karla Georges
5 Plants for Controlling Parasites in Goats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Irene R. Mazhangara, Marcia Sanhokwe, Eliton Chivandi,
John F. Mupangwa, José M. Lorenzo, and Voster Muchenje
6 Ethnoveterinary Practices for Control of Ticks in Africa . . . . . . . . . . 99
Felix Nchu, Paulin Nana, George Msalya, and Solomon R. Magano
Part II Sociological Aspects and Considerations Relating
to Documentation of Ethnoveterinary Medicine
7 Gender Aspects and Multiple Contexts in Ethnoveterinary
Practice and Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Tedje van Asseldonk and Cheryl Lans
viii
8 Toward a Better Understanding of African Ethnoveterinary
Medicine and Husbandry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Alberto Zorloni
Part III Ethnoveterinary Medicine Around the World
9 Ethnoveterinary Medicine and Medicinal Plants Used
in the Treatment of Livestock Diseases in Cameroon . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Jean Paul Dzoyem, Roland T. Tchuenteu, Kofia Mbarawa,
Awung Keza, Akah Roland, Abdel Jelil Njouendou,
and Jules Clement N. Assob
10 Ethnoveterinary Medicinal Plants Used in South Africa . . . . . . . . . . 211
E. Thato Khunoana and Lyndy J. McGaw
11 Ethnoveterinary Plants and Practices for the Control of Ticks
and Tick-Borne Diseases in South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Olubukola T. Adenubi, Muna Ali Abdalla, and Lyndy J. McGaw
12 Ethnoveterinary Medicine: A Zimbabwean Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Prosper Jambwa and Emmanuel Tendai Nyahangare
13 Ethnoveterinary Practices in the Maghreb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Irene Teixidor-Toneu, Abdeddaim Elhajjam, and Ugo D’Ambrosio
14 Natural Remedies for Animal Health in Latin America . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Anna Karolina Martins Borges, Raynner Rilke Duarte Barboza,
Wedson Medeiros Silva Souto, and Rômulo Romeu Nóbrega Alves
15 Local Practice of Cattle Farming and Ethnoveterinary
Medicine in Estonia: Case Study of Saaremaa and Muhumaa . . . . . 345
Raivo Kalle and Marko Kass
16 Belarusian Ethnoveterinary Medicine: Ritual Practices
and Traditional Remedies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
Aliaksandra Shrubok
17 The Use of Plants for Animal Health Care in the Spanish
Inventory of Traditional Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
José Antonio González, Alonso Verde,
and Manuel Pardo-de-Santayana
129 Different pesticides found on Dutch dairy farms
Dutch dairy farms are often perceived as an example for the rest of the world, due to high productivity of milk per cow and per farm. What is less known, is that Dutch dairy farming is going though a severe crisis, especially due to environmental degradation.
In a 2019 a study by Pesticide Action Network Netherlands (PAN-NL) on pesticides in dairy analysed soil, fodder, concentrated feed and manure on presence of pesticides in 23 dairy farms. A total of 129 different pesticides (including biocides and metabolites) were detected on the 16 conventional farms, and 69 on the 8 organic farms. This shows the high presence of pesticides in the environment, used for example for controling flies and other ectoparasites on dairy cattle. Amongst other factors this, may explain why the population of meadow birds has been reduced over 75% in recent decades. The presence on organic dairy farms may be explained from the use of long-lasting pesticides in the past. A PP version of the study can be found here
Succesful IDF-NLF webinar Herbs for Mastitis Control
On December 6 the International Dairy Federation (IDF) organized a succesful webinar together with NLF entitled Use of Herbs for Mastitis Control. Mastitis is the no 1 disease in dairy farming, for which most antibiotics are used for prevention and cure. Here you can find the PP's presented:
- Dr. Jorge Pinto Ferreira, Food Safety Officer FAO Rome: Relevance of Mastitis Control_to Contain AMR
- Dr Katrien van't Hooft, Natural Livestock Farming Foundation: Natural Livestock Farming: Integrated Cattle Health Approach for Smallholder and Large Scale Dairy
- Dr M.N.B.Nair, Trans Disciplinary University (TDU): Transdisciplinary Validation of Ethno- Veterinary Formulation for Mastitis
- Dr. A.V.Harikumar, Deputy General Manager Animal Health, National Dairy Development Board (NDDB): Experiences and Results of Herbal Mastitis Control in Indian Smallholder Dairy
- Dr Maria Groot, Researcher Wageningen Food Safety Research (WFSR): Reducing the Use of Antibiotics and Safety of Herbal Products in Dutch Dairy Farming
Reviving lost Wisdom: New publications on Ethnovet Medicine
During this World Antibiotics Awareness Week the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) in India organised a webinar Ethno Veterinary Medicine – an alternative to antibiotics in the dairy sector. It included participation of different partners within NLF, as well as National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), FAO and International Dairy Federation (IDF).
This event comes together with two new publications on EVP:
- CSE story on Ethnoveterinary medicines – Down to Earth Dec2022 entitled: Easy to Switch: Ethno Veterinary Medicine as a low-cost alternative to reduce antibiotic use in the Indian dairy sector (Deepak Bhati et al)
- NDDB updated EVM_Brochure Nov2022 Beautifully illustrated brochure elaborated by Trans Disciplinary University (TDU) with latest info on herbal treatment for the 20 most common dairy cattle diseases. On each of the pages you can scan the QR code for the video showing the preparation of the remedy.
Clean milk production: what can be learned from the Netherlands and India?
The Netherlands and India are both famous for milk production – both in very different ways. What can be learned from both countries? For an African country like Ethiopia?
A PP on this topic was presented and discussed on September 16 during the recent conference of the Ethiopian Society of Animal Production (ESAP). On basis of the PP from the Executive Director of Natural Livestock Farming Foundation, Katrien van’t Hooft, entitled: Improving Milk Quantity and Quality in Ethiopia – what can be learned from the Netherlands and India?
Ethno Veterinary herbal medicine presented at World Dairy Summit
On September 13 the outcomes of the work on ethnovet medicine in India was presented by Prof. Punniamurthy during the World Dairy Summit of the International Dairy Federation (IDF) in Delhi, India. It was presented during the FAO-IDF session Innovative Solutions to AMR management under the title: Ethno Veterinary herbal medicine for clean milk production. The cure rate of the verified ethnovet combinations was presented, including for mastitis (86%), diarrhea (88%), Foot & Mouth Disease (93%) and fever (85%).
It is clear that within the Indian dairy context ethnovet medicine, in combination with good animal management practices, is now becoming mainstream. We hope the rest of the world, especially low- and middle-income countries, wil follow the example!